History Of The Internet Essay -- essays research papers

The year is 1957 and the USSR has just launched the scratch line artificial earth satellite. In response America launches the Advanced look ProjectsAgency (ARPA) within the Department of Defense (DOD) to create Americaslead in science and technology. The internet had its humble beginnings here,within ARPAs many projects. The Internet has become bingle of the key symbols of todays pop culture everything has a dot com address people do not say call me, further instead itsIll netmail you and the new word on the stock market is E-business. TheInternet has not always been such a key figure in American life in fact it wasmostly unheard of until recently. The scheme for the Internet premier started being published in 1961 withLeonard Kleinrocks document on packet-switching theory, Information Flow inLarge Communication Net. This document presented the theory behind the firstproblem of the Internet, and how to solve it1. The problem was this when a large-scale document is sent then pieces of it become lost in transplant and the entiredocument has to be resent, but then different pieces atomic number 18 missing from the newcopy of the document. This is a major problem and the plain solution is tochop the breeding up into smaller pieces and then glow the smallerpieces2. Then another problem was realized, how does the com delegateer knowwhere to put these small bits of information? The solution to that was what hascome to be known as packet-switching (PS). In PS, the entire document is sentin a cluster of tiny packets, these packets contain the information of thedocument wrapped in its positioning on the page. The receiving estimator thensends a message back to the transmitting computer telling it which packets werecorrupted or missing and the transmitting computer then re-sends the lostinformation3.The next problem that the Internet faced was first discovered at theARPAs networking project, ARPAnet. Since it was militarily connected, theleaders of ARPAn et wanted a way that information could be moved mingled with twocomputers without requiring a direct connection in case the direct link betweentwo computers failed (was destroyed). The way that the ARPAnet project dealtwith this was by having the network bounce the information around without ittaking a direct path... ... but enough to split up the Internet and land Mr. Morris(Jr.) a hefty fine and prison time. prior in that year, Internet Relay Chat wasdeveloped something that has become one of the key factors in Internet usagetoday8.In the ten long time since the Morris Worm the Internet has gone mainstream. After the ARPAnet ceased, the Internet had an explosion in usage and hasbecome the giant that Americans know today. It has transformed from itshumble beginnings, when it crashed on the first attempted remote LOGIN, intoan economy driving, pop culture staple. few people have heard of men such asLeonard Kleinrock, but none can say he has not contributed to America today. So, when you esteem about the Cold War, think about Sputnik and the Internet itcreated.BibiographyHafner, Katie Lyon, Matthew. Where Wizards Stay up Late The Origins of theInternet. Touchstone Books 1998.Kristula, David. The History of the Internet. Network Solutions, Inc. What is the History of the Internet?. Segaller, Stephen. Nerds 2.0.1 A Brief History of the Internet. TV Books Inc.1999Sterling, Bruce. A Brief History of the Internet.